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What is an Asian Small-Clawed Otter?

The Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) is the smallest species of otter in the world, known for its playful personality and tiny, agile paws. Unlike other otters, they spend more time on land and have partially webbed feet, perfect for grasping and digging for objects. With endless energy and irresistible charm, they've earned a loyal fan club among wildlife lovers and especially our guests at Wild Florida.

Where Do Otters Live?

Asian small-clawed otters are native to Southeast Asia, with wild populations found in:

  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
  • Vietnam
  • India
  • Philippines
  • Laos
  • Cambodia

These otters inhabit freshwater habitats, including rivers, streams, swamps, marshes, rice paddies and mangroves. Ideal habitats provide abundant food sources, clean water and dense vegetation for shelter.

Sadly, many of these habitats are disappearing due to pollution, overfishing and land development. This loss of clean water and food sources is a major reason the species is listed as vulnerable, making conservation programs and protected wetlands essential for its survival.

What Do Otters Eat?

Otters are carnivorous, primarily feeding on fish, crustaceans (like crabs), mollusks, amphibians and occasionally small mammals. Thanks to their nimble fingers, Asian small-clawed otters are great at capturing prey hidden beneath rocks or mud.

One of the most fascinating traits of this species is its cooperative hunting style. Instead of going solo, family groups often work together to herd fish or corner crabs. This teamwork not only strengthens family bonds but also makes them one of the most efficient hunters among otter species.

What is a Capybara?

The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest rodent in the world, often described as a supersized guinea pig. Unlike most of its rodent relatives, the capybara is highly social and semi-aquatic, spending much of its life near water. With their calm nature and adorable faces, capybaras have stolen the hearts of thousands of animal lovers worldwide.

Where Do Capybaras Live?

Capybaras are native to South America, with wild populations found in:

  • Brazil
  • Venezuela
  • Colombia
  • Argentina
  • Peru
  • Bolivia
  • Paraguay 
  • Uruguay

As semi-aquatic mammals, capybaras live in wetland environments, including tropical forests, flooded savannas, riverbanks, lakeshores, marshes and swamps. The ideal capybara habitat provides easy access to both dry land for grazing and bodies of water for swimming, cooling off and escaping predators.

In Florida, small populations of escaped or released capybaras have been spotted thriving in the wild. While it’s exciting to see them here, these non-native animals are considered an emerging invasive species, which means they could eventually pose a risk to Florida’s native wildlife and ecosystem.

What Do Capybaras Eat?

Capybaras are herbivores, primarily eating grasses, aquatic plants, reeds and occasionally bark or fruit. Like other rodents, their front teeth grow continuously, so chewing rough plants all day helps wear them down.

One weird fact about capybara diets is that they eat their own poop! This behavior, known as   coprophagy, enables them to re-digest partially processed food, extracting additional nutrients like protein and fiber. So, although it might sound gross to us, this evolutionary behavior helps capybaras survive in the wild.

Asian small-clawed otter with wet fur holding its front paws together in the water.

Size, Weight & Lifespan

Though tiny, these otters pack a lot of personality! Here's a closer look at their size, weight and lifespan:

Height: 18–24 inches

Length: 16–24 inches from head to tail

Weight: 6.6–11 pounds (average around 8 pounds)

Lifespan: 8–10 years in the wild, up to 20 years in human care

In the wild, their shorter lifespan is due to natural predators and environmental threats. In professional wildlife facilities, consistent nutrition, veterinary care and a safe habitat can double their years!

Behaviors & Predators

Asian small-clawed otters are highly social, often living in close-knit family groups of up to 12 members. They “chat” constantly through squeaks, whistles, chirps, and scent markings. These signals help them coordinate hunting, play, and defend their territory. 

While it may look like they are just having fun, much of their play is actually practice for hunting skills and building social bonds. Despite their playful personalities, they face threats in the wild from both predators and people. Natural predators include:

  • Large birds of prey
  • Crocodiles
  • Large snakes
  • Monitor lizards

Human-related dangers such as habitat destruction, water pollution and illegal hunting also put their survival at risk. To stay safe, they rely on teamwork, with family members taking turns keeping watch and sounding alarms when danger approaches. When needed, they can vanish in seconds by diving into the water or slipping into dense vegetation.

Size, Weight & Lifespan

When we say big, we mean it! Capybaras can weigh as much as a large dog or more. Here’s how they measure up:

Height: Up to 2 feet tall at the shoulders

Length: Up to 4 feet from nose to rear

Weight: Typically 77–150 pounds (average around 108 pounds)

Lifespan: 8–10 years in the wild and up to 12 years with expert care

A capybara’s size helps protect them in the wild, but also makes them highly visible. This is why these South American rodents rely on camouflage and group behavior for safety.

Behaviors & Predators

Capybaras are known for their social behavior, often living in groups of 10 to 20 individuals. During the dry season, herds can grow even larger. Some have been recorded to be as big as 100 capybaras! 

Despite their gentle nature, wild capybaras must remain alert to predators. Capybara predators include:

  • Jaguars and pumas
  • Caimans and large snakes like anacondas
  • Birds of prey that may target young capybaras

Capybaras are currently listed as a species of Least Concern, which means their population is stable for now. But threats like deforestation, habitat loss and hunting are putting pressure on them in some regions.

Frequently asked questions

Do Asian Small-Clawed Otters Smell?

Yes, Asian small-clawed otters have scent glands at the base of their tails that produce a musky odor, especially when marking territory. Plus, their diet of fish, crabs and shellfish can add a strong, fishy smell to their fur.

Are Asian Small-Clawed Otters Aggressive?

Not usually, but they can be nippy. They use their teeth for feeding and communication, so they may bite if startled or overstimulated. In the wild, they rely more on vocal warnings and group behavior than outright aggression.

What Sounds Do Otters Make?

They’re one of the most vocal otter species, using squeaks, whistles, chirps and growls to communicate. These sounds signal play, bonding or warnings to their family group.

Do Asian Small-Clawed Otters Make Good Pets?

No. They require large spaces, access to clean water, social interaction with other otters and a diet of fresh seafood. They are best cared for in professional wildlife facilities or sanctuaries where their needs can be met.

Are Asian Small-Clawed Otters Friendly?

Otters are naturally curious and social, making them seem friendly and engaging. However, Asian small-clawed otters are wild animals with sharp teeth and specific care requirements, so human interaction should be both respectful and cautious.

What Sounds Does A Capybara Make?

Capybaras are very vocal. They use whistles, barks, grunts and chirps to communicate everything from alarm calls to playful chatter with their group.

Can You Have a Capybara as a Pet​?

In some U.S. states, it’s legal to own a capybara. But be warned: they’re not low-maintenance. Capybaras need lots of space, constant access to water and capybara companionship (they’re not meant to live alone). While adorable, capybaras are still wild animals that require expert care.

Are Capybaras Friendly?

Yes! Capybaras are renowned for their gentle and non-aggressive nature. They get along well with other animals and often enjoy attention from humans, especially when food or gentle scratches are involved!

ADOPT ME!

Love Otters?

Adopt one and get a capybara plush, certificate and fun facts while supporting real conservation efforts

$25 Bronze Adoption

  • Certificate of Adoption

$50 Silver Adoption

  • Certificate of Adoption
  • Photo of your adopted animal and fact sheet
  • A plushy of your adopted animal

$85 Gold Adoption

  • Certificate of Adoption
  • Photo of your adopted animal and fact sheet
  • A plushy of your adopted animal
  • Keychain
  • 1 encounter with the adopted animal

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